Neotyphodium属禾草内生真菌和球囊霉属菌根真菌对野大麦生长的影响
摘要:
禾草内生真菌提高宿主对生物及非生物胁迫抗性的同时也促进植物生长, 丛枝菌根真菌促进植物根系对营养元素尤其是磷的吸收和贮存, 野大麦(Hordeum brevisubulatum)中同时存在这两种共生体。本研究比较了温室条件下这两种共生体共存及单独存在时对野大麦生长的影响和其相互作用。结果表明, 内生真菌可抑制丛枝菌根真菌的侵染;内生真菌和菌根真菌均可显著增加野大麦地上生物量, 菌根真菌可显著增加其地下生物量。二者共存时野大麦的全N含量显著小于单个共生体的处理;仅带菌根的野大麦P含量显著大于二者共存时的处理, 内生真菌通过对菌根真菌的抑制降低了野大麦对P的吸收和积累。
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