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瘤胃中乳酸的代谢及其调控机制

陈连民, 王洪荣

陈连民, 王洪荣. 瘤胃中乳酸的代谢及其调控机制[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 10(5): 972-980. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0570
引用本文: 陈连民, 王洪荣. 瘤胃中乳酸的代谢及其调控机制[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 10(5): 972-980. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0570
Lian-min Chen, Hong-rong Wang. Advances in the metabolism and regulation of lactic acids in the rumen[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 10(5): 972-980. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0570
Citation: Lian-min Chen, Hong-rong Wang. Advances in the metabolism and regulation of lactic acids in the rumen[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 10(5): 972-980. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2015-0570

瘤胃中乳酸的代谢及其调控机制

基金项目: 

江苏省研究生实践创新计划(SJLX15_0674)

国家自然科学基金(31572429)

公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303144)

江苏省优势学科建设项目(PADA)

摘要: 有关瘤胃酸中毒发生机制研究表明,瘤胃乳酸的累积可能对酸中毒诱导起重要作用,而高精料日粮下瘤胃乳酸累积主要取决于瘤胃乳酸产生菌和乳酸利用菌间的平衡程度。本文综述了瘤胃微生物对乳酸的代谢机制,包括主要乳酸产生菌[溶纤维丁酸弧菌(Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens)、牛链球菌(Streptococcus bovis)、乳酸杆菌(Lactobacillus)]和主要乳酸利用菌[反刍兽新月单胞菌(Selenomonus ruminantium)、埃氏巨型球菌(Megasphaera elsdenii)],并简要概述了酸中毒的调控方法,旨在为反刍动物瘤胃酸中毒的乳酸中毒机制深入解析提供参考。

 

English

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