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结晶纤维素的降解

谌恩华, 吴华伟, 李相前

谌恩华, 吴华伟, 李相前. 结晶纤维素的降解[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 10(11): 2367-2374. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0310
引用本文: 谌恩华, 吴华伟, 李相前. 结晶纤维素的降解[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 10(11): 2367-2374. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0310
En-hua Shen, Hua-wei Wu, Xiang-qian Li. Advance in research on degradation of crystalline cellulose[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 10(11): 2367-2374. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0310
Citation: En-hua Shen, Hua-wei Wu, Xiang-qian Li. Advance in research on degradation of crystalline cellulose[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 10(11): 2367-2374. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0310

结晶纤维素的降解

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金(21576110)

生物质转化与过程集成工程实验室开放课题(JPELBCPL2014007)

摘要: 随着化石能源的日益消耗及其对环境的污染加重,寻求可再生的清洁能源已成为各国关注的焦点。木质纤维素是地球上最多的有机聚合物,对于解决能源危机具有巨大的潜力,但没有得到有效的利用,纤维素结晶区的存在是阻碍其降解的重大难题。本文介绍了结晶纤维素的结构、解结晶方法及优良的降解菌种;纤维素酶的结构和功能;降解结晶纤维素的机制;纤维素酶的基因工程和酶工程改造。突出应加大对耐热、高效的结晶纤维素降解菌株的挖掘,并深入探究碳水化合物结合结构域的相关作用机理,这对结晶纤维素的高效降解具有重要意义。

 

English

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  • 收稿日期:  2016-06-07
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