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我国农业面源污染现状及草类植物在污染治理中的应用

钟珍梅, 黄毅斌, 李艳春, 黄秀声, 陈钟佃, 冯德庆

钟珍梅, 黄毅斌, 李艳春, 黄秀声, 陈钟佃, 冯德庆. 我国农业面源污染现状及草类植物在污染治理中的应用[J]. 草业科学, 2017, 11(2): 428-435. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0345
引用本文: 钟珍梅, 黄毅斌, 李艳春, 黄秀声, 陈钟佃, 冯德庆. 我国农业面源污染现状及草类植物在污染治理中的应用[J]. 草业科学, 2017, 11(2): 428-435. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0345
Zhen-mei Zhong, Yi-bin Huang, Yan-chun Li, Xiu-Sheng Huang, Zhong-dian Chen, De-qing Feng. Current state of agricultural environmental pollution and herbaceous plants used in controlling pollution in China[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2017, 11(2): 428-435. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0345
Citation: Zhen-mei Zhong, Yi-bin Huang, Yan-chun Li, Xiu-Sheng Huang, Zhong-dian Chen, De-qing Feng. Current state of agricultural environmental pollution and herbaceous plants used in controlling pollution in China[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2017, 11(2): 428-435. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0345

我国农业面源污染现状及草类植物在污染治理中的应用

基金项目: 

福建省公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2014R1017-7、2015R1017-2、2016R1016-2)

福建省农科院英才计划课题(YC2016-12)

摘要: 以高投入、高产出、高排放为特征的现代农业在带来巨大经济效益的同时,也带来了一系列的环境问题。本文根据中国统计年鉴及中国农村统计年鉴的数据分析了我国由化肥、农药、养殖废弃物等产生的农业污染现状。结果表明,从改革开放至今,我国化肥施用量呈逐年递增趋势,其中,2014年化肥施用量同比增加了578.27%,2013年单位耕地施肥量同比增加了391.78%;2012年农药施用量同比增加了1.5倍;同时随着养殖业的迅猛发展,废弃物排放量也逐年递增。针对污染现状,本文列举了目前常用于治理农业污染的草类植物,并探讨推行以草本植物为主的生态沟渠、草皮缓冲带和人工湿地治理面源污染的草业生态模式,提出在面源污染治理中草类植物的选择原则,建议构建循环农业生态模式用于治理面源污染,旨在为农业环境污染治理提供科学依据。

 

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  • 收稿日期:  2016-06-26
  • 发布日期:  2017-02-19

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