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甘肃省兴隆山区域丛枝菌根真菌多样性初探

董万清, 闫智臣, 邓杰, 李应德, 丁婷婷, 段廷玉

董万清，闫智臣，邓杰，李应德，丁婷婷，段廷玉. 甘肃省兴隆山区域丛枝菌根真菌多样性初探. 草业科学, 2021, 38(3): 489-500 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0374
引用本文: 董万清，闫智臣，邓杰，李应德，丁婷婷，段廷玉. 甘肃省兴隆山区域丛枝菌根真菌多样性初探. 草业科学, 2021, 38(3): 489-500 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0374
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DONG W Q, YAN Z C, DENG J, LI Y D, DING T T, DUAN T Y. A primary survey of the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Xinglong Mountain, Gansu Province. Pratacultural Science, 2021, 38(3): 489-500 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0374
Citation: DONG W Q, YAN Z C, DENG J, LI Y D, DING T T, DUAN T Y. A primary survey of the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Xinglong Mountain, Gansu Province. Pratacultural Science, 2021, 38(3): 489-500 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0374
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甘肃省兴隆山区域丛枝菌根真菌多样性初探

  • 兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室 / 兰州大学农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室 /兰州大学草地农业科技学院，甘肃 兰州 730020

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0507700)；国家绿肥产业技术体系(CARS-22)
摘要: 本研究采用Illumina HiSeq分子测序技术，探究了兴隆山东山丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizal, AM)真菌多样性及其在不同海拔高度的分布特征。结果表明：1)自兴隆山东山土壤分离获得AM真菌共52种，隶属于4目8科13属，其中球囊霉属(Glomus)和原囊霉属(Archaeospora)为主要物种，分别为20种和 9种，共占总物种的55.77%；2)各海拔梯度AM真菌种属分布结果表明，优势属球囊霉属(Glomus)和类球囊霉属(Paraglomus)随海拔变化呈现规律性分布，其余各属均匀分布于不同海拔梯度；球状巨孢囊霉(Gigaspora margarita)、蜜色无梗囊霉(Acaulospora mellea)、白色球囊霉(Glomus albidum)、球囊霉属的Glomus sp. 1和Glomus sp. 4，还有弯丝硬囊霉(Sclerocystis sinuosa)仅在部分海拔梯度出现，为不同海拔特有种；3) AM真菌丰富度分析表明，从低海拔到高海拔，ACE和Chao1指数总体上表现出“单峰”变化曲线，且部分海拔间差异性显著(P < 0.05)。Spearman相关性分析发现，该地区AM真菌种属分布受海拔因子影响较小，两者间不具有显著相关性。综上，兴隆山东山AM真菌资源丰富，物种繁多，具有较大的应用潜力。

 

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  • 图  1   样品稀释曲线

    A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H分别代表8个不同海拔高度，依次为2 168、2 209、2 261、2 313、2 361、2 408、2 466和2 601 m。

    Figure  1.   Sample rarefaction curves

    A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H represent eight different altitudes, namely 2 168, 2 209, 2 261, 2 313, 2 361, 2 408, 2 466, and 2 601 m, respectively.

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  2   属水平上arbuscular mycorrhizal真菌的物种数目

    Figure  2.   The number of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species at the genus level

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  3   Arbuscular mycorrhizal真菌系统进化树

    不同的颜色代表不同“目”AM真菌；分支代表不同菌种在进化上的亲缘关系，距离越近，其亲缘关系越近；分支上的数字称为“自展值”，用来检验进化树分支的可信度。

    Figure  3.   A phylogenetic tree of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

    Different colors represent the different orders of AM fungi, and branches represent the evolutionary kinship of different strains. The shorter the distance of the branch, the closer is the kinship. The numbers on branches are “self-expanding values”, which indicate the reliability of the evolutionary tree branches.

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  4   Arbuscular mycorrhizal真菌属水平相对丰度

    Figure  4.   The relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at the genus level

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表  1   Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM)真菌种属分类

    Table  1   Classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species

    目
    Order    		科
    Family    		属
    Genus    		种
    Species    		基原异名/同种异名(年份)
    Basionyms, synonyms & additional
    comments (Year)
    原囊霉目 Archaeosporales 原囊霉科 Archaeosporaceae 原囊霉属 Archaeospora Archaeospora sp. Mueller15
    Archaeospora sp. LH-Ar02
    Archaeospora sp. LH-Ar03
    Archaeospora sp.1
    Archaeospora sp.2
    Archaeospora sp.3
    Archaeospora sp.4
    Archaeospora sp.5
    Archaeospora sp.6
    双型囊霉科 Ambisporaceae 双型囊霉属 Ambispora Ambispora sp.
    多样孢囊霉目 Diversisporales 多样孢囊霉科 Diversisporaceae 多样孢囊霉属 Diversispora 三壁多样孢囊霉 D. trimurales Glomus trimurales Koske & Halvorson (1989)
    橙黄多样孢囊霉 D. aurantia Glomus aurantium Błaszk, Blanke, Renker & Buscot (2004)
    D. aurantia Clade-2
    巨孢囊霉科 Gigasporaceae 巨孢囊霉属 Gigaspora 球状巨孢囊霉 G. margarita
    盾巨孢囊霉属 Scutellospora 双紫盾巨孢囊霉 S. dipurpurescens
    无梗囊霉科 Acaulosporaceae 无梗囊霉属 Acaulospora 蜜色无梗囊霉 A. mellea
    球囊霉目 Glomerales 球囊霉科 Glomeraceae 斗管囊霉属 Funneliformis 苏格兰斗管囊霉 F. caledonium Endogone macrocarpa var. Caledonia Nicolson & Gerd (1968) = Glomus caledonium Trappe & Gerd (1974)
    根孢囊霉属 Rhizophagus 泡囊根孢囊霉 R. vesiculiferus Endogone vesiculifera Thaxt (1922) = Glomus vesiculiferum
    Gerd & Trappe (1974)
    多氏囊霉属 Dominikia 印度多氏囊霉 Dominikia indica Glomus indicum Błaszk, Wubet, Harikumar (2010)
    硬囊霉属 Sclerocystis 弯丝硬囊霉 S. sinuosa Glomus sinuosum Almeida & Schenck (1990) = Sclerocystis pakistanica Iqbal & Perveen, Trans (1980)
    帚状硬囊霉 S. coremioides Glomus coremioides Redecker & Morton (2000)
    球囊霉属
    Glomus    		 小果球囊霉 G. microcarpum Endogone microcarpus
    Tul & Tul (1851)
    多梗球囊霉 G. multicaule
    白色球囊霉 G. albidum
    双型球囊霉 G. ambisporum
    大果球囊霉 G. macrocarpum Endogone macrocarpa
    Tul & Tul (1851)
    黄孢球囊霉 G. flavisporum Endogone flavispora
    Lange & Lund (1955)
    Glomus sp. Yoshimura 13a
    Glomus sp. SG07
    Glomus sp.1
    Glomus sp.2
    Glomus sp.3
    Glomus sp.4
    Glomus sp.5
    Glomus sp.6
    Glomus sp.7
    Glomus sp.8
    Glomus sp.9
    Glomus sp.10
    Glomus sp.11
    Glomus sp.12
    近明球囊霉科 Claroideoglomeraceae 近明球囊霉属 Claroideoglomus 近明球囊霉 C. claroideum Glomus claroideum Schenck & Sm. (1982) (emendation by Walker & Vestberg 1998) = Glomus maculosum Mill & Walker (1986), G. fistulosum Skou & Jakobsen (1989)
    Claroideoglomus sp. GLBa1.1
    Claroideoglomus sp.1
    Claroideoglomus sp.2
    Claroideoglomus sp.3
    类球囊霉目 Paraglomerales 类球囊霉科 Paraglomeraceae 类球囊霉属 Paraglomus 漆亮类球囊霉 P. laccatum Glomus laccatum Błaszk (1988)
    Paraglomus sp. Para2
    Paraglomus sp.1
    Paraglomus sp.2
    Paraglomus sp.3
    Paraglomus sp.4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   不同海拔arbuscular mycorrhizal真菌物种组成

    Table  2   The composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species at different altitudes

    种 Species海拔 Altitude/m
    2 1682 2092 2612 3132 3612 4082 4662 601
    Acaulospora mellea + +
    Ambispora sp. + + + + + + + +
    Archaeospora sp. LH-Ar02 + + + + + + + +
    Archaeospora sp. LH-Ar03 + + + + + +
    Archaeospora sp. Mueller15 + + + + + ++ + +
    Archaeospora sp.1 ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++
    Archaeospora sp.2 + ++ + + + + + +
    Archaeospora sp.3 + ++ + ++ ++ + + ++
    Archaeospora sp.4 + + + + + + +
    Archaeospora sp.5 + + + + + + +
    Archaeospora sp.6 + + + + + + +
    Claroideoglomus claroideum + + + + + + + +
    Claroideoglomus sp. GLBa1.1 + + + + + + + +
    Claroideoglomus sp.1 ++ ++ ++ +++* ++ ++ ++ ++
    Claroideoglomus sp.2 ++ + ++ + + ++ ++ +
    Claroideoglomus sp.3 + + + +
    Diversispora aurantia + + + + +
    Diversispora sp. Clade-2 + + + + + + + +
    Diversispora trimurales + + + + +
    Dominikia indica + + + + + + + +
    Funneliformis caledonium + + + + +
    Gigaspora margarita + +
    Glomus albidum +
    Glomus ambisporum + + ++ + + ++ + +
    Glomus flavisporum ++ + ++ + + + + +
    Glomus macrocarpum + + + + + + + +
    Glomus microcarpum + + + + +
    Glomus multicaule + + + + + ++ + +
    Glomus sp. SG07 + + + +
    Glomus sp. Yoshimura13a + + + +
    Glomus sp.1 + +
    Glomus sp.2 + + + + + +
    Glomus sp.3 + + + + + +
    Glomus sp.4 +
    Glomus sp.5 + + + ++ + + ++ ++
    Glomus sp.6 + + + + +
    Glomus sp.7 + + + + + +
    Glomus sp.8 ++ +++* +++* +++* + ++ +++* +
    Glomus sp.9 ++ + ++ ++ + + ++ +
    Glomus sp.10 + + + + +
    Glomus sp.11 + + + + + + +
    Glomus sp.12 + + + +
    Paraglomus laccatum + + + +
    Paraglomus sp. Para2 + + +
    Paraglomus sp.1 + + + + + + + +
    Paraglomus sp.2 +++* +++* ++ +++* +++* +++* +++* +++*
    Paraglomus sp.3 + + + +
    Paraglomus sp.4 + + + + +
    Rhizophagus vesiculiferus + + + ++ + + + ++
    Sclerocystis coremioides ++ + ++ ++ + ++ + +
    Sclerocystis sinuosa +
    Scutellospora dipurpurescens + + + + + + +
    　“+”表示 AM真菌种在该海拔区域出现，按照物种丰度进行分级：0～1000为 +，1000～5000为 ++，≥ 5000为 +++；“*”代表优势种。
    　"+" indicates the presence of AM fungi at this altitude; the species abundance is graded as follows: +, ++, and +++ represent 0 ～ 1000, 1000 ～ 5000, and ≥ 5000 m, respectively; “*” indicates the dominant species.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   不同海拔arbuscular mycorrhizal真菌多样性指数

    Table  3   Diversity indices for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at different altitudes

    海拔
    Altitude/m    		97%相似水平 Similarity of 97%
    Chao1指数 Chao1 indexACE指数 ACE index香农指数 Shannon index辛普森指数 Simpson index覆盖度 Coverage
    2 16832.07 ± 2.15ab34.82 ± 2.37a1.02 ± 0.360.42 ± 0.160.999 99 ± 0.000 00
    2 20924.10 ± 0.53c27.69 ± 2.72ab1.03 ± 0.230.43 ± 0.110.999 93 ± 0.000 00
    2 26126.80 ± 2.25abc28.08 ± 2.46ab0.98 ± 0.290.39 ± 0.130.999 94 ± 0.000 00
    2 31326.17 ± 2.32abc28.42 ± 2.80ab1.29 ± 0.200.51 ± 0.080.999 96 ± 0.000 00
    2 36133.17 ± 3.34a35.99 ± 5.57a1.34 ± 0.340.52 ± 0.140.999 97 ± 0.000 00
    2 40824.20 ± 1.83c20.32 ± 5.38b1.00 ± 0.230.38 ± 0.970.999 98 ± 0.000 00
    2 46623.65 ± 3.57c25.56 ± 3.72ab1.32 ± 0.330.53 ± 0.140.999 98 ± 0.000 00
    2 60124.70 ± 1.66bc26.79 ± 2.08ab0.84 ± 0.330.30 ± 0.120.999 96 ± 0.000 00
    　不同小写字母表示同一指数不同海拔间差异显著(P < 0.05)。
    　Different lowercase letters within the same column indicate significant difference between the different altitudes at the 0.05 level.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 通讯作者: 段廷玉
  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-08
  • 接受日期:  2020-08-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-02-03
  • 发布日期:  2021-03-14

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