羊草生长和光合生理特性对不同施磷强度的响应
English
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参考文献
[1] 邢丹, 李淑文, 夏博, 文宏达. 磷肥施用对冬小麦产量及土壤氮素利用的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(2): 437-442. XING D, LI S W, XIA B, WEN H D. Effect of phosphate fertilizer application on winter wheat yield and soil N utilization. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(2): 437-442.
[2] HUANG L H, LIANG Z W, SUAREZ D L, WANG Z C, WANG M M. Effects of continuous nitrogen application on seed yield, yield components and nitrogen-use efficiency of Leymus chinensis in two different saline-sodic soils of Northeast China. Crop and Pastureence, 2019, 70(4): 373-383. doi: 10.1071/CP18274
[3] 马利娟, 范精琦, 娜仁高娃, 祁智, 张林刚. 内蒙古两种生态型羊草叶绿体色素含量以及形态特征的对比. 草业科学, 2020, 37(9): 1779-1786. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0029 MA L J, FAN J Q, Narengaoxwa, QI Z, ZHANG L G. Comparative study on chloroplast pigment concentration and morphology between two ecotypes of Leymus chinensis in Inner Mongolia. Pratacultural Science, 2020, 37(9): 1779-1786. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0029
[4] 王玉辉, 周广胜. 松嫩草地羊草叶片光合作用生理生态特征分析. 应用生态学报, 2001, 12(1): 75-79. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2001.01.017 WANG Y H, ZHOU G S. Analysis of photosynthetic physiological and ecological characteristics of Leymus chinensis leaves in Songnen Grassland. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12(1): 75-79. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2001.01.017
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[7] HASAN M M, HASAN M M, TEIXEIRA D S J A, LI X. Regulation of phosphorus uptake and utilization: Transitioning from current knowledge to practical strategies. Cellular, Molecular Biology Letters, 2016, 21(1): 7-25. doi: 10.1186/s11658-016-0008-y
[8] 闫艳红, 杨文钰, 张新全, 陈小林, 陈忠群. 施氮量对套作大豆花后光合特性、干物质积累及产量的影响. 草业学报, 2011, 20(3): 233-238. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20110329 YAN Y H, YANG W Y, ZHANG X Q, CHEN X L, CHEN Z Q. Effects of nitrogen application on photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and yield of interplanted soybean flowers. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(3): 233-238. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20110329
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[10] 赵海波, 林琪, 刘义国, 姜雯, 刘建军, 翟延举. 氮磷肥配施对超高产冬小麦灌浆期光合日变化及产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(10): 2545-2550. ZHAO H B, LIN Q, LIU Y G, JIANG W, LIU J J, ZHAI Y J. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on diurnal variation of photosynthesis and yield of super high yield winter wheat at filling stage. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(10): 2545-2550.
[11] 李玲玉, 杨浩萌, 任为波, 吴新宏, 黄芳. 利用叶绿素荧光评估草原植物羊草缺磷缺氮状况. 植物学报, 2017, 52(3): 271-277. doi: 10.11983/CBB16203 LI L Y, YANG H M, REN W B, WU X H, HUANG F. Evaluation of phosphorus and nitrogen deficiency in Leymus chinensis by chlorophyll fluorescence. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2017, 52(3): 271-277. doi: 10.11983/CBB16203
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图 1 不同施磷强度对羊草地上生物量、地下生物量、根冠比和总生物量的影响
不同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)；下图同。
Figure 1. Effects of phosphorus treatments of different intensities on the aboveground biomass, underground biomass, root-cap ratio, and total biomass of Leymus chinensis
Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between different treatments at the 0.05 level; this is applicable for the following figures as well.
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图 2 不同施磷强度对羊草生物量的影响
Figure 2. Effects of applying phosphorus at different intensities on the biomass of Leymus chinensis plants
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图 3 不同施磷强度对羊草Pn、Ci、Tr和Gs的影响
Figure 3. Effects of phosphorus treatments of different intensities on Pn, Ci, Tr, and Gs of Leymus chinensis plants
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图 4 不同施磷强度对羊草Fv / Fm、Fo、Fo / Fm和PSⅡ活性的影响
Figure 4. Effects of phosphorus treatments of different intensities on the photochemical efficiency (Fv / Fm), initial fluorescence (Fo), Fo / Fm, and PSⅡ activity of Leymus chinensis plants
表 1 不同施磷强度对羊草株高及相对叶绿素含量的影响
Table 1 Effects of phosphorus treatments of different intensities on height and relative chlorophyll content in Leymus chinensis plants
处理
Treatment株高
Plant height/cm相对叶绿素含量
Relative chlorophyII
content (SPAD)CK 11.50 ± 0.39d 29.88 ± 0.89c P70 17.48 ± 0.76c 30.56 ± 1.08bc P140 24.33 ± 0.44a 32.88 ± 0.51b P210 22.47 ± 0.31b 35.76 ± 0.51a CK：不施磷处理；P70、P140和P210表示施磷量分别为70、140和210 kg·hm−2；下图同。同列不同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)。
CK: No application of P; P70, P140 and P210 indicate P application rate of 70, 140 and 210 kg·hm−2; this is applicable for the following figures as well. Different lowercase letters within the same column indicate significant difference between different treatments at the 0.05 level.
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[1] 邢丹, 李淑文, 夏博, 文宏达. 磷肥施用对冬小麦产量及土壤氮素利用的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(2): 437-442. XING D, LI S W, XIA B, WEN H D. Effect of phosphate fertilizer application on winter wheat yield and soil N utilization. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(2): 437-442.
[2] HUANG L H, LIANG Z W, SUAREZ D L, WANG Z C, WANG M M. Effects of continuous nitrogen application on seed yield, yield components and nitrogen-use efficiency of Leymus chinensis in two different saline-sodic soils of Northeast China. Crop and Pastureence, 2019, 70(4): 373-383. doi: 10.1071/CP18274
[3] 马利娟, 范精琦, 娜仁高娃, 祁智, 张林刚. 内蒙古两种生态型羊草叶绿体色素含量以及形态特征的对比. 草业科学, 2020, 37(9): 1779-1786. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0029 MA L J, FAN J Q, Narengaoxwa, QI Z, ZHANG L G. Comparative study on chloroplast pigment concentration and morphology between two ecotypes of Leymus chinensis in Inner Mongolia. Pratacultural Science, 2020, 37(9): 1779-1786. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0029
[4] 王玉辉, 周广胜. 松嫩草地羊草叶片光合作用生理生态特征分析. 应用生态学报, 2001, 12(1): 75-79. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2001.01.017 WANG Y H, ZHOU G S. Analysis of photosynthetic physiological and ecological characteristics of Leymus chinensis leaves in Songnen Grassland. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12(1): 75-79. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2001.01.017
[5] 刘冲, 贾永红, 张金汕, 孙鹏, 罗四维, 王欢, 李鹏. 石书兵. 播种方式和施磷对冬小麦群体结构、光合特性和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(3): 919-928. LIU C, JIA Y H, ZHANG J S, SUN P, LUO S W, WANG H, LI P, SHI S B. Effects of sowing method and phosphorus application on population structure, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(3): 919-928.
[6] ROBERTS T L, JOHNSTON A E. Phosphorus use efficiency and management in agriculture. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 2015, 105: 275-281. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.09.013
[7] HASAN M M, HASAN M M, TEIXEIRA D S J A, LI X. Regulation of phosphorus uptake and utilization: Transitioning from current knowledge to practical strategies. Cellular, Molecular Biology Letters, 2016, 21(1): 7-25. doi: 10.1186/s11658-016-0008-y
[8] 闫艳红, 杨文钰, 张新全, 陈小林, 陈忠群. 施氮量对套作大豆花后光合特性、干物质积累及产量的影响. 草业学报, 2011, 20(3): 233-238. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20110329 YAN Y H, YANG W Y, ZHANG X Q, CHEN X L, CHEN Z Q. Effects of nitrogen application on photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and yield of interplanted soybean flowers. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(3): 233-238. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20110329
[9] LI L, YANG H, REN W, BEI L, FANG H. Physiological and biochemical characterization of sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) reveals insights into photosynthetic apparatus coping with low-phosphate stress conditions. Journal of Plant Biology, 2016, 59(4): 336-346. doi: 10.1007/s12374-016-0117-1
[10] 赵海波, 林琪, 刘义国, 姜雯, 刘建军, 翟延举. 氮磷肥配施对超高产冬小麦灌浆期光合日变化及产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(10): 2545-2550. ZHAO H B, LIN Q, LIU Y G, JIANG W, LIU J J, ZHAI Y J. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on diurnal variation of photosynthesis and yield of super high yield winter wheat at filling stage. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(10): 2545-2550.
[11] 李玲玉, 杨浩萌, 任为波, 吴新宏, 黄芳. 利用叶绿素荧光评估草原植物羊草缺磷缺氮状况. 植物学报, 2017, 52(3): 271-277. doi: 10.11983/CBB16203 LI L Y, YANG H M, REN W B, WU X H, HUANG F. Evaluation of phosphorus and nitrogen deficiency in Leymus chinensis by chlorophyll fluorescence. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2017, 52(3): 271-277. doi: 10.11983/CBB16203
[12] 李鹏民, 高辉远. 快速荧光诱导动力学理论介绍. 植物生理学与分子生物学学报, 2005, 31(6): 559-566. LI P M, GAO H Y. Introduction to dynamic theory of fast fluorescence induction. Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, 2005, 31(6): 559-566.
[13] 韩胜芳, 邓若磊, 徐海荣, 曹云飞, 王笑颖, 肖凯. 缺磷条件下不同磷效率水稻品种光合特性和细胞保护酶活性. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(11): 2462-2467. HAN S F, DENG R L, XU H R, CAO Y F, WANG X Y, XIAO K. Photosynthetic characteristics and cell protective enzyme activity of rice varieties with different phosphorus efficiency under phosphorus deficiency conditions. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(11): 2462-2467.
[14] LI L Y, YANG H M, PENG L W, REN W B, GONG J R. Comparative study reveals insights of sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) coping with phosphate-deprived stress condition. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019, 10: 1-10. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00001
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