Welcome Pratacultural Science,Today is 2025-4-9 Wednesday!
Man-tang Wang, Quan-ke Zhao, Dong-liang Cheng. Response on the clonal growth of Ligularia virgaurea genets to light intensity[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 12(2): 357-362. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0215
Citation: Man-tang Wang, Quan-ke Zhao, Dong-liang Cheng. Response on the clonal growth of Ligularia virgaurea genets to light intensity[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 12(2): 357-362. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0215

Response on the clonal growth of Ligularia virgaurea genets to light intensity

More Information
  • Received Date: May 01, 2017
  • Revised Date: September 27, 2017
  • Published Date: February 19, 2018
  • Understanding the life history strategies of Ligularia virgaurea in the alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is important to preventing and controlling this weed. We studied the response to light intensity of clonal growth and traits of L. virgaurea genets in field pots experiments to fill the gap in research and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of this weed. Two light intensity levels were used to simulate the light intensities in bare soil and in low, open vegetation of disturbed meadows on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The results showed that there was not a linear relationship between the length of rhizomes in L. virgaurea and the time under full natural irradiance. In shaded conditions, there was a significant positive linear relationship between the length of rhizomes in L. virgaurea and time (P<0.05). Light intensity directly affected the dry mass per unit rhizome length. It also indirectly affected the dry mass per unit rhizome length by increasing the dry mass of the genets. There was no trade-off between the length of rhizomes and the dry mass per unit rhizome length in L. virgaurea. Light intensity had a significant impact on relative clonal growth rates of L. virgaurea (P<0.05). The relative clonal growth rates under shaded conditions were significantly higher than those under full natural irradiance. Therefore, the main function of rhizomes is foraging in shaded conditions, but, under the full natural irradiance, their primary role is storage and anchoring.
  • [1]
    Jin L,Sun L,Cui H J,Zhao J J,Liu X C,Tang P J,Wang X J.Correlation between the distribution characteristics of poisonous plants and Ochotona curzoniae,Myospalax baileyi in the east of Tibetan Plateau alpine meadow ecosystem.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(9):2208-2215.(in Chinese)
    [1]
    金樑,孙莉,崔慧君,赵静静,刘喜超,唐鹏杰,王晓娟.青藏高原东缘高寒草原有毒植物分布与高原鼠兔、高原鼢鼠的相关性.生态学报,2014,34(9):2208-2215.
    [2]
    单保庆,杜国祯,刘振恒.不同养分条件下和不同生境类型中根茎草本黄帚橐吾的克隆生长.植物生态学报,2000,24(1):46-51.
    [2]
    Shan B Q,Du G Z,Liu Z H.Clonal growth of Ligularia virgaurea:Morphological responses to nutritional variation.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2000,24(1):46-51.(in Chinese)
    [3]
    Li X W,Sun K,Ma R J,Cao Y.Gannan natural grassland poisonous plants and prevention and cure countermeasures.Pratacultural Science,2003,20(10):60-63.(in Chinese)
    [3]
    李小伟,孙坤,马瑞君,曹昀.甘南州天然草场有毒植物及其防治对策.草业科学,2003,20(10):60-63.
    [4]
    刘左军,杜国祯,陈家宽.黄帚橐吾花序结构的资源配置与环境的关系.植物生态学报,2003,27(5):677-683.
    [4]
    Liu Z J,Du G Z,Chen J K.Relationship between habitats and resource allocation of inflorescence structure in Ligularla virgaurea.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2003,27(5):677-683.(in Chinese)
    [5]
    Sui Y,He W,Pan X,Dong M.Partial mechanical stimulation facilitates the growth of the rhizomatous plant Leymus secalinus:Modulation by clonal integration.Annals of Botany,2011,107(4):693-697.
    [5]
    Hao N,Su X,Wu Q,Chang L B,Zhang S H,Sun K.Reproductive allocation of dimorphic cleistogamous Viola tuberifera in alpine meadow of Qilian Mountain.Pratacultural Science,2015,32(4):586-592.(in Chinese)
    [6]
    Lai S W,Li D Z,Chen H J,Geng S,Chen Q Q,Yun X T,Fan Z H,Ouyang Y,Huang Y Y,Wang M Z.The clonal growth of Zoysia japonica in response to the levels and orders of habitat resource gradient.Pratacultural Science,2015,32(11):1789-1800.(in Chinese)
    [6]
    Jacqueline P O,Hartnett C D.Bud bank dynamics and clonal growth strategy in the rhizomatous grass,Pascopyrum smithii.Plant Ecology,2015,216(3):395-405.
    [7]
    Deligeer,Li Y Y,Zhang S J.Effects of shading on growth characteristics of Poa pratensis and Festuca rubra during turf mature stage.Pratacultural Science,2015,32(6):886-892.(in Chinese)
    [7]
    郝楠,苏雪,吴琼,常立博,张世虎,孙坤.祁连山高寒草甸两型闭锁花植物块茎堇菜的繁殖分配.草业科学,2015,32(4):586-592.
    [8]
    Wang M T.Effects of family,seed position and burial depth on seed emergence of Ligularia virgaurea.Pratacultural Science,2010,27(8):102-106.(in Chinese)
    [8]
    赖苏雯,李德志,陈惠娟,耿松,陈青青,贠小涛,樊治华,欧阳义,黄瑶瑶,王明祖.结缕草克隆生长对生境资源梯度水平和次序的响应.草业科学,2015,32(11):1789-1800.
    [9]
    Liu F,Chen J M,Wang Q F.Trade-offs between sexual and asexual reproduction in a monoecious species Sagittaria pygmaea(Alismataceae):The effect of different nutrient levels.Plant Systematics & Evolution,2009,277(1):61-65.
    [10]
    Bai W M,Sun X Q,Wang Z W,Li L H.Nitrogen addition and rhizome severing modify clonal growth and reproductive modes of Leymus chinensis population.Plant Ecology,2009,205(1):13-21.
    [11]
    Vallejo-Marin M,Dorken M E,Barrett S C H.The ecological and evolutionary consequences of clonality for plant mating.The Annual Review of Ecology,Evolution,and Systematics,2001,41(1):193-213.
    [12]
    Wang M T,Zhao Z G,Du G Z,He Y L.Effects of light on the growth and clonal:Reproduction of Ligularia virgaurea.Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2008,50(8):1015-1023.
    [13]
    德力格尔,李媛媛,张淑娟.遮阴对成坪期草地早熟禾和紫羊茅生长特性的影响.草业科学,2015,32(6):886-892.
    [14]
    Curt T,Coll L,Prevosto B,Balandier P,Kunstler G.Plasticity in growth,biomass allocation and root morphology in beech seedlings as induced by irradiance and herbaceous competition.Annals of Forest Science,2005,62(1):51-60.
    [15]
    Dong M,de Kroon H.Plasticity in morphology and biomass allocation in Cymodon dactylon,a grass forming stolons and rhizomes.Oikos,1994,70(1):99-106.
    [16]
    Dong M,During H J,Werger M J A.Morphological responses to nutrient availability in four clonal herbs.Vegetatio,1996,123(2):183-192.
    [17]
    王满堂. 家系、种子产生部位和土层深度对黄帚橐吾种子萌发出苗的影响.草业科学,2010,27(8):102-106.
    [18]
    Wang M T,Lu N N,Zhao Z G.Effects of temperature and storage length on seed germination and the effects of light conditions on seedling establishment with respect to seed size in Ligularia virgaurea.Plant Species Biology,2009,24:120-126.
    [20]
    Warton D I,Wright I J,Falster D S,Westoby M.Bivariate line-fitting methods for allometry.Biological Reviews,2006,81(2):259-291.
    [21]
    Ikegami M,Whigham D F,Werger M J A.Responses of rhizome length and ramet production to resource availability in the clonal sedge Scirpus olneyi A.Gray.Plant Ecology,2007,189(2):247-259.
    [22]
    H De Kroon,J Van Groenendael.The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants.Leiden:Backhuys Publishers,1997:1-30.
    [23]
    Dong M.Morphological responses to local light conditions in clonal herbs from contrasting habitats,and their modification due to physiological integration.Oecologia,1995,101(3):282-288.

Catalog

    Article views PDF downloads Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return