Study on fertilizer effects of techniques of whole-plastic-film mulching on microridges and planting in catchment furrows of arid-land soybeans

Shu-zhen Chen; Guang-cai Liu; De-lu Zhou; Cheng-de Li; Xi-ping Wang; Yao-hui Li

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0401

Pratacultural Science > 2018 > 12(6): 1480-1488. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0401

Shu-zhen Chen, Guang-cai Liu, De-lu Zhou, Cheng-de Li, Xi-ping Wang, Yao-hui Li. Study on fertilizer effects of techniques of whole-plastic-film mulching on microridges and planting in catchment furrows of arid-land soybeans[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 12(6): 1480-1488. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0401

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Study on fertilizer effects of techniques of whole-plastic-film mulching on microridges and planting in catchment furrows of arid-land soybeans

1.
Minxian Agro-technical Extension Station, Minxian 748400, Gansu, China
2.
Gansu Agro-technical Extension Station, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China
3.
Huining Agro-technical Extension Center, Huining 730799, Gansu, China

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Received Date: August 11, 2017
Revised Date: December 10, 2017
Published Date: June 19, 2018

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Abstract

Abstract

The techniques of whole-film mulching on microridges and planting in catchment furrows (WFMR) were new cultivation techniques for drought resistance and high yield for arid-land soybeans (Glycine max) in north China. Extensive extension of the techniques has important strategic significance to improve soybean yield and ensure food and oil sufficiency in China. Field plot experiments were employed to investigate fertilizer effects for the techniques of whole-plastic-film mulching on microridges and planting in catchment furrows of arid-land soybeans. The results showed that, compared with no-mulching cultivation (CK), the techniques of WFMR could increase fertilizer use rate remarkably, leading to average N, P, and K fertilizer use rates of 41.1%, 25.0%, and 23.9%, respectively, representing an increase by 7.3, 6.7, and 4.9 percentage points compared with CK. The techniques of WFMR could also increase soybean fertilizer use efficiency remarkably leading to average N, P, and K fertilizer use efficiency of 4.7, 11.9, and 6.8 kg·kg-1, respectively, an increase of 20.5%, 36.8%, and 23.6% compared with CK. The techniques of WFMR could improve the absorbing ability of soybeans to soil nutrients and increase the relative yield remarkably in nutritional deficiency zones, thus reducing the fertilization adherence of soybeans. Under the mode of WFMR, the average relative yield reached 79.1%, 47.3%, and 88.7% for N, P, and K fertilizer, respectively, being 4.6%, 4.3%, and 1.9% higher compared with CK. Under the treatment of WFMR, the average adherence degree was 20.9%, 52.7%, and 11.3%, respectively, for N, P, and K fertilizer decreased of 18.0%, 7.5%, and 14.4%, respectively, compared with CK. Therefore, it made a key breakthrough for highly efficient fertilizer use techniques in arid-land soybean.
- arid-land soybean,
- whole-plastic-film mulching on microridges,
- planting in catchment furrows,
- N,
- P,
- K fertilization

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Study on fertilizer effects of techniques of whole-plastic-film mulching on microridges and planting in catchment furrows of arid-land soybeans

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