Effect of stems and leaves of <i>Amomum villosum</i> on growth performance and blood biochemical indexes of Leizhou black goats

HAN Jiancheng; LIN Hongling; JIANG Hanqing; JIA Rumin; WANG Chun; ZHOU Hanlin; HE Junjun; JIANG Yang; LI Hailiang; CHEN Yonghui; LI Xiufen

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2018-0418

Pratacultural Science > 2019 > 36(6): 1634-1640. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2018-0418

HAN J C, LIN H L, JIANG H Q, JIA R M, WANG C, ZHOU H L, HE J J, JIANG Y, LI H L, CHEN Y H, LI X F. Effect of stems and leaves of on growth performance and blood biochemical indexes of Leizhou black goats. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(6): 1634-1640 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2018-0418

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Effect of stems and leaves of Amomum villosum on growth performance and blood biochemical indexes of Leizhou black goats

1.
Zhan jiang Experimental Station of Chinese Academy of Tropical Sciences, Zhanjiang 524091, Guangdong, China
2.
South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524091, Guangdong, China
3.
Tropical crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Sciences, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, China
4.
College of Agronomy, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 571101, Guangdong, China

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Corresponding author:
LIN Hongling　E-mail: lhl122446@126.com
Received Date: July 09, 2018
Accepted Date: January 15, 2019
Available Online: June 27, 2019
Published Date: May 31, 2019

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Abstract

Abstract

To study the effects of different proportions of stems and leaves of Amomum villosum in the diet of Guangdong Leizhou black goats on growth performance and blood biochemical indexes, 20 goats were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups (CK, Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ), with 5 black goats per group. The control group (CK) was fed with a standard premixed diet. The test Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ groups were fed with 5 %, 10 %, and 20 % of King grass, respectively, which was replaced by an equal quantity of fresh A. villosum along with a constant basal diet. The trial period was 60 days. It was found that there was a significantly higher average daily feed intake (ADFI) and average daily gain (ADG) in the test Ⅰ and Ⅱ and CK groups than in the test Ⅲ group (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the CK and test Ⅲ group (P > 0.05). Feed to gain of the test Ⅱ group was significantly lower than that of the control and other test groups (P < 0.05). The glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) of the test Ⅲ group was significantly higher than that of the CK group (P < 0.05); other blood biochemical indexes were not significantly different in the other test groups (P > 0.05). In summary, 10% was the optimal proportion of stems and leaves of A. villosum, as a Chinese herbal medicine and source of roughage, in the daily diet of Leizhou black goats. The results will provide a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of the stems and leaves of A. villosum as forage.
- Amomum villosum,
- Leizhou black goats,
- growth performance,
- blood biochemical indexes

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Effect of stems and leaves of Amomum villosum on growth performance and blood biochemical indexes of Leizhou black goats

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