Construction of radiation induced mutant population in <i>Origanum vulgare</i> ssp. <i>hirtum</i>

GUO Hefeng; HE Yue; YIN Tingchao; CAI Dong; LIU Xinbao; ZHANG Jing; XU Bin

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0558

Pratacultural Science > 2022 > 39(3): 495-502. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0558

GUO H F, HE Y, YIN T C, CAI D, LIU X B, ZHANG J, XU B. Construction of radiation induced mutant population in ssp. . Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(3): 495-502 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2021-0558

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Construction of radiation induced mutant population in Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum

1.
College of Agro-Grassland Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China
2.
Fujian Aonong Biotech Group Ltd., Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Swin Nutrition and Feed Science of Fujian Province, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian, China

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Corresponding author:
XU Bin　E-mail: binxu@njau.edu.cn
Received Date: September 09, 2021
Accepted Date: October 29, 2021
Available Online: January 21, 2022
Published Date: March 14, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

In this study, Greek oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum) seeds were exposed to ⁶⁰Co-γ -ray radiation to generate a mutant population for mutant screening with elite traits. The results showed that, with increasing dosage of radiation, the germination rate and germination potential of oregano seeds significantly decreased, and exposure to radiation dosages of 400 Gy or higher led to radical growth stagnation with seedling non-survival. A total of 8 170 M₁ mutants were obtained at radiation dosages of 100～200 Gy. In comparison with the phenotypic traits of untreated control plants in the field, a group of mutants with tall plant height, short internode length, multiple shoot numbers, large leaf size, and varied leaf and flower colors were obtained, thus providing a foundation for breeding new, high-yield, and high-quality oregano varieties.
- mutation breeding,
- mutant library,
- radiation mutagenesis,
- mutated phenotype,
- radiation dose,
- germination index

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References (32)

References

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Construction of radiation induced mutant population in Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum

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