Effect of cadmium stress on the absorption and transportation of metal micronutrient elements in Hybrid <i>Pennisetum</i>

WU Juanzi; QIAN Chen; LIU Zhiwei; ZHONG Xiaoxian

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2022-0548

Pratacultural Science > 2023 > 40(1): 133-143. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2022-0548

WU J Z, QIAN C, LIU Z W, ZHONG X X. Effect of cadmium stress on the absorption and transportation of metal micronutrient elements in Hybrid . Pratacultural Science, 2023, 40(1): 133-143 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2022-0548

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Effect of cadmium stress on the absorption and transportation of metal micronutrient elements in Hybrid Pennisetum

WU Juanzi^1,2,3,,
QIAN Chen^1,2,3,
LIU Zhiwei^1,2,3,
ZHONG Xiaoxian^1,2,3, ,

1.
National Forage Breeding Innovation Base (JAAS), Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
2.
Key Laboratory for Crop and Animal Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
3.
Institute of livestock Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China

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Corresponding author:
ZHONG Xiaoxian　E-mail: xiaoxian@jaas.ac.cn
Received Date: July 04, 2022
Accepted Date: September 13, 2022
Available Online: November 06, 2022
Published Date: January 14, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

To explore the response mechanism of Pennisetum americanum × P. purpureum to cadmium (Cd) stress, pot experiments were conducted to study the effects of different concentrations of Cd on the accumulation of micronutrient elements including iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu). The results showed that 1) Cd significantly inhibited the growth of P. americanum × P. purpureum and decreased the plant height, tiller number, and dry matter yield (P < 0.05); 2) compared to the control, 26 mg·kg⁻¹ Cd had no significant effect on the content of Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu in the roots, whereas 70 mg·kg⁻¹ Cd significantly increased the content of Fe, Zn, and Mn in the roots by 97.69%, 45.14%, and 13.00% respectively; 3) Cd stress significantly reduced the content of Mn by 29.30%～32.23% but had no significant effect on the content of Fe, Zn, and Cu in aerial parts; 4) Cd stress increased the bioconcentration factor (BCF) value of Fe and Zn in the root, decreased the BCF value of Zn and Mn in the aerial part, and inhibited the transport of Fe, Zn, and Mn from the roots to aerial parts; 60～70 mg·kg⁻¹ Cd significantly inhibited the upward transport of Cu in P. americanum × P. purpureum; and 5) the activity of nitrate reductase decreased, however, the activity of glutathione peroxidase increased significantly. The results showed that P. americanum × P. purpureum had good tolerance for Cd stress and did not significantly change the levels of Fe, Zn, and Cu; inhibited the levels of Mn, and changed the activities of Mn-related enzymes greatly. These results provide a scientific basis for developing physiological control materials with the function of alleviating Cd toxicity.
- Pennisetum americanum × P. purpureum,
- cadmium stress,
- micronutrient elements,
- metallic elements,
- manganese,
- nitrate reductase,
- glutathione peroxidase

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References (51)

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Effect of cadmium stress on the absorption and transportation of metal micronutrient elements in Hybrid Pennisetum

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