Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment and different light intensities on the growth of tall fescue seedlings

ZHU Zhiyuan; JIA Chenyan; DING Xiaowei; SHEN Jiao; ZHANG Meng; ZHANG Haonan; HAN Liebao

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2023-0469

Pratacultural Science > 2024 > 41(11): 2564-2575. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2023-0469

ZHU Z Y, JIA C Y, DING X W, SHEN J, ZHANG M, ZHANG H N, HAN L B. Effects of CO₂ enrichment and different light intensities on the growth of tall fescue seedlings. Pratacultural Science, 2024, 41(11): 2564-2575. DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2023-0469

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Effects of CO₂ enrichment and different light intensities on the growth of tall fescue seedlings

1.
Turfgrass Research Institute, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Inner Mongolia M-Grass Ecology and Environment (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia, China)

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Corresponding author:
HAN Liebao　E-mail: hanliebao@163.com
Received Date: September 01, 2023
Accepted Date: December 12, 2023
Available Online: September 18, 2024

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Abstract

Abstract

In this study, to explore the effects of CO₂ concentration and light intensity on the growth and development of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) seedlings, we used “Jiaozhan 2” as the experimental object and the phosgene ratio [light intensity of 300 μmol·(m²·s)⁻¹ and CO₂ concentration of 400 μmol·mol⁻¹] commonly used in plant factories as the control treatment. Various CO₂ concentrations (atmospheric and enrichment concentrations of 400 and 1 000 μmol·mol⁻¹, respectively) and light intensities [low, medium, and high light intensities of 150, 300, and 450 μmol·(m²·s)⁻¹, respectively] were implemented to investigate the effects of CO₂ enrichment and light intensity on the growth, physiological characteristics, and appearance quality of tall fescue seedlings. The results indicated that CO₂ enrichment reduced the NDVI and color of tall fescue, resulting in lower appearance quality of turf. However, the treatment of CO₂ enrichment with medium light intensity significantly increased the growth rate of tall fescue and some antioxidant enzyme activities (P < 0.05). It also increased the contents of cellulose and lignin in tall fescue leaves and was more conducive to root and leaf morphology development. The optimal phosgene ratio was determined, comprising a light intensity of 300 μmol·(m²·s)⁻¹ and CO₂ concentration of 1 000 μmol·mol⁻¹, which could provide theoretical parameters for the cultivation of tall fescue in plant factories.
- light intensity,
- physicochemical properties,
- root characteristics,
- leaf traits,
- antioxidant enzyme activity

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References (53)

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