The comparison of Mongolian traditional ecological culture and grassland ecological policy of Alashan Inner Mongolia in recent years

The desert steppe of Alashan Inner Mongolia had thousand years of utilization history, which was a traditional nomadic region. Aboriginals of Mongolian who living in Alashan had formed a set of integrated traditional ecological culture on grassland protection. But with the development of the history, the traditional ecological culture was replaced by the ecological policies which were made by government. Comparison traditional ecological culture with grassland ecological policy showed that the policy had some disadvantages, such as the short coverage, bad continuity as well as compulsory implement. According to the comparison results, three proposals were presented: i.e., 1)increase awareness of environment protection of herdsmen, and rebuild ecological values; 2) develop traditional legal system and reestablish the reward and punishment system; 3) take from grassroot to the top way when making ecological policies.